Military Manege and Fortress Museum

Military Manege (Maneesi on the map), built in 1881 as an artillery depot. Later, part of the room was used for a gymnasium, and in the other half, the stage and auditorium of the garrison theater were built. After the war, the Museum of the Soviet-Finnish and second world war was located here. The Fortress Of Suomenlinna. Helsinki, Suomenlinna castle.

The Fortress Of Suomenlinna. Helsinki, Suomenlinna castle. The Fortress Of Suomenlinna. Helsinki, Suomenlinna castle.

A wooden bridge connecting the Islands of Mustasaari and Susisaari. The Fortress Of Suomenlinna. Helsinki, Suomenlinna castle. Next to the bridge, on the shore of the Strait, is the fortress Museum (Suomenlinna-museo on the map) The Fortress Of Suomenlinna. Helsinki, Suomenlinna castle.

Important dates in the history of the fortress 1748 – construction work has Started under the leadership of Augustine Ehrensvard. Two years later, the fortress received the name of Sveaborg, in Finnish – Viapori. 1788-Gustav III started the war. Viapori was the main stronghold of Sweden during the war. 1808-Finnish war and blockade of Viapori. After a three-month siege, the fortress surrendered to the Russian army. 1855-the Crimean war and the shelling of Viapori. During this bombardment by the Anglo-French fleet, the fortress received significant damage. 1906 – The Uprising Viapori. The uprising was a consequence of the revolutionary movement in Russia. 1917-Revolution in Russia. On December 6, Finland declared independence. 1918-the Fortress was annexed to Finland and was named Suomenlinna. After the Finnish civil war, a camp for Finnish red guards was established in the fortress. 1919-the Finnish garrison was established in Suomenlinna. 1973-the military period in the history of the fortress Ended. A Suomenlinna administrative Commission has been established, which is subordinate to the Ministry of education and culture. 1991-UNESCO decided to include Suomenlinna in the list of world heritage sites of humanity.